Binary Subtraction Calculator

Calculate binary subtraction using both direct borrowing and two's complement methods

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Understanding Binary Subtraction

Direct Borrowing Method

  • Basic Rules:

    0 - 0 = 0

    1 - 0 = 1

    1 - 1 = 0

    0 - 1 = 1 (with borrow)

  • Borrowing:

    When subtracting 1 from 0, borrow 1 from the next bit to the left

Two's Complement Method

  • Steps:

    1. Invert all bits of subtrahend

    2. Add 1 to get two's complement

    3. Add to minuend

    4. Discard overflow bit

  • Advantage:

    Converts subtraction into addition operation